WORK WITHOUT WORKERS
JAMES R. FISHER, JR., Ph.D.
© November 20, 2017
PERSONA
Work was the design of
his life with a nineteenth century inescapable perspective as his ancestors
came from Europe in that time of crisis while he was born two generations later
in the twentieth century. We bring our geography and psychology with
us as well as our culture when we transport our roots to another land.
This is a story being
told by James as he experienced life and work through the twentieth and into
the twenty first century. It is
biographical in tone as well as sense as it attempts to show how work has
changed dramatically on the shoulders of science and technology while man as
worker has failed to be given similar regard or attention.
It is the story of how one
individual encountered, was programmed into a culture and system that became
increasingly schizophrenic and ambivalent as its identity and essence became
increasingly buried in its hubris, and how he preserved his sanity in such corruption
resisting all the way.
The character of that existence
was to be seen, not heard; to react, not challenge; to go with the flow, not
resist it; to be obedient to all authority figures, not be disruptive to any;
to know his place, not to step beyond it; to go to school and learn by rote
mathematics and science, history and geography, English grammar and sentence
structure, and think of all this as gospel; to acquire good grades and then go
out into life as if educated when in fact he knew nothing and was blind to new
experience; to accept the dogma of Christian ethics and morality as absolute,
neither to question belief in God nor the divine nature of Jesus as the Son of
God; to consider all those of another mind infidels to be avoided; to be a safe
hire at work not questioning anything, but doing everything quietly, politely,
submissively, punctually and attentively.
This nineteenth century
mantra was introduced to him in the aftermath climate of the American Civil War
as two other revolutions were stoking up for the next century: the Scientific
Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. Young people like James
were now fodder in the twentieth century for a sleepy nation suddenly
embarrassed with its predominant agrarian nature anxious to be seen as a
progressive, energetic and industrial society.
His people came from Ireland
in the mid-nineteenth century west of Donegal after the potato famine, and from
Oslo, Norway, all working class poor.
In Ireland they were
called “shanty Irish” as opposed to “lace curtain Irish,” as they worked on the
land or with their hands as maids and servants, laborers and tenant farmers,
janitors or bartenders, cab drivers or railroad workers.
Because of class and
circumstance, they acquired little education and were known for their heavy
Irish brogue, which once in America identified them as undesirables as soon as they
opened their mouths to speak. This was so largely because their
reputation preceded them. They were known as drinkers and brawlers, ready
to fight all comers because they had no other arsenal with which to express
their angst and anger. As stereotypical and erroneous as this
description often was, enough Irish immigrants made a practice of so behaving
to make it appear as common knowledge.
Norwegians, in contrast,
were less provocative although mainly of a similar class, usually from fishing
and farming communities. Ironically, they were from the same Celtic
race but much less pugnacious or given to offense as they were bundled in
Lutheranism and Calvinism as opposed to Irish Roman Catholicism.
Norwegians believed in
hard work and conceded that their betters deserved their status by the grace of
God. Consequently, they made a reasonably quiet transition to the
new country although they had a language barrier that didn’t exist to the same
extent with the Irish who had been forced in Ireland – in order to be employed
– to sacrifice their Gallic for British English.
So, the Irish came to
America with a chip on their shoulder with those reaching celebrity status
likely to do so with their fists such as John L. Sullivan, the heavyweight
boxing champion, whereas Norwegians were content to fight through the language
barrier thankful for finding themselves in America content to bring little
attention to themselves.
He was born into this
common clan with a father of Irish parents and a mother of Irish descent and a Norwegian
father, all working class poor, all descendants from mid-nineteenth century
immigrants. His Irish father was the second born son with his Irish mother
dying in childbirth with his father taking off never to be seen
again. His mother was the youngest of eight children, three of her
siblings being born in the nineteenth century and five in the twentieth.
It was into this
inhospitable climate to which he was born as his birth state, Iowa, was seeing
its first and only President of the United States humiliatingly defeated as the
Great Depression was roaring, while the new president was quickly introducing
the welfare state to the American people that was music to the ears and hearts
of his Irish ancestors.
It was also the time
when Germany, a nation with a history as uncertain as that of the United
States, was being romanced with the idea of a “master race.” This
was orchestrated by an Austrian, not a German, a corporal in the German army in
the twentieth century’s First World War that proved iatrogenic as it solved
nothing while throwing the world into chaos opening the door to World War Two.
The genius of this
Viennese Austrian was in an advertising campaign that put this unlikely drifter
into the German Chancellery with the dictatorial authority to ultimately
unleash the greatest conflagration ever known to man in the Second World War,
which subsequently changed everything including the idea of what it was to be a
human being.
Since this is about work
and the mad rush of science and technology in the scheme of things, it invites
comparison to the omniscient medieval Church and the oppressive feudal system. A society of digital artificial intelligent machines
and electronic robots has little room for the worker as an individual who must
deal with the fear of being irrelevant or made redundant as a worker.
This is the story of James
who has lived in the shadows of this climate, and has lived long enough to write
what he has learned along the way that may help others to survive this onslaught.
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