A Conversation
with Stanley
(PART TWO OF THREE PARTS)
James R. Fisher, Jr., Ph.D.
© May 15, 2015
What
I see lacking in education is a philosophy of education. What appears instead
is the expediency of design — a “new curriculum” for every contingency that
surfaces. For me, the aim of education is to prepare the student first, to
think, to become an able problem-solver within the context of life experience;
second, the dual function to increase an awareness of the nobility of man’s achievements,
and an appreciation of the fragile beauty of nature; and finally, to make
prudent choices in the student’s best interest, which ultimately would prove
beneficial to society.
This
combination enhances the student’s grasp of reality and maintains his hold on
his spiritual legacy. The combination also heightens his capacity to love and
to give of himself, which makes him more human.
Education
is not preparation for a job. That should come later when the student chooses a
profession, craft or vocation. All the technical skill in the world, without
this spiritual-intellectual foundation, leaves little satisfaction. Life is
meant to be lived, experienced, and enjoyed to fulfillment. Pain, risk,
discomfort, embarrassment, confusion, doubt and failure are but country roads
taken to arrive at that destiny.
Stanley
asks: You speak of the control that polling has over our government as well as
ourselves. What can be done?
In
other books, I write that the “please other” mentality is damaging to the soul.
Such a mentality is too easily swayed to follow the Pied Piper of Polls.
When
the focus is on other people’s expectations for us (on their agenda), there is
little appreciation of what gives us satisfaction. Life is a constant battle to
please, in which case the spirit always loses: “You’re damned if you do, and
you’re damned if you don’t!”
Only
by first “pleasing self” may the spirit soar and behavior be guided by what we
personally think, believe, expect and value, not because we are instructed to
be so inclined, but because we have discovered it to be so.
It
is further suggested that selflessness is one of our convenient masks that wins
societal approval, but which hides a hidden agenda. It is the disguise of the
victim, of the person who swims in the ocean of self-pity and never touches the
shore.
On
the other hand, the truly selfish person, who first understands and satisfies
his basic needs, is more in a position to be generous and genuine. He is whole.
Such a person values people who have an opinion, a stable of beliefs and a
value system which supports his choices.
What
a person thinks is of more value to him than what voices of wisdom would have
him think. He bases his behavior on firsthand experience, not second or third
hand information. He takes success and failure in stride. He judges others on
the basis of what he experiences in his relationship to them. Celebrity, which the
“please other” mentality spawns, is of no consequence to him.
Therefore,
polls are irrelevant.
He
has a point of view, a philosophy of life, an approach to the problem-solving.
The choices he makes are his choices. He is in our present societal corporate
culture a rare breed.
So
much identity and recognition is tied to collective belonging. Pollsters
exploit this tendency. Many find comfort in thinking like the pollster’s
sample. One day it will dawn on those so inclined that the only person they can
please is themselves. Advancing that agenda is bound to displease others. No
one can have it both ways. Meanwhile, society is gridlocked in a nervous dance
to be all things to all people. Polling is symptomatic of this mania.
Stanley
asks: Where are students going to learn the difference between rights and
privileges, since all too many parents have abdicated this responsibility? Many
parents don’t want schools to become involved in teaching values. So where does
that leave us?
Forgive
a personal aside. When my daughter was a teenager, we once gave her the largest
bedroom in our home, complete with her own television, personal telephone,
stereo, bathroom, as well as generous access to a family automobile. I say
“once,” because she treated these privileges as rights.
Over
time, as her behavior deteriorated, she was not grounded, but these privileges
were reduced. First, she lost her large bedroom with adjoining bath. She had to
find a place for most of her things in the attic as the new bedroom was quite
small. In time her bedroom looked like a convent cell, with no phone, sparsely furnished,
plus, she no longer had the use of an automobile.
After
a few months, as her behavior improved, these privileges were gradually
restored, eventually she was even given the title to her own automobile. Thereafter,
her behavior became more and more exemplary.
She
now understands clearly the difference between “rights” and “privileges.”
School, which was once a drag, became suddenly important to her. She is now a
college graduate and a successful professional in her chosen field. And she has
done it all on her own. No one else can take credit for her turnaround.
You
cannot teach values. You have to demonstrate values. Rhetoric is no substitute
for the pain of reality. Neither the family home nor the school can have it
both ways. They cannot threaten to take away privileges, then restore them
without reason as if rights. Parents and teachers have to demonstrate values in
the conduct of their function, not pontificate them.
Teachers
often are afraid to be teachers. They complain they lack the support of the
administration. Parents are afraid to be parents. They are afraid their
children won’t love them, will no longer see them as “friends.” The function of the parent and teacher is not
that of a friend but rather of a caring, concerned and knowing nurturer. Without this nurturing, chaos is the result,
first in the home, then in the school.
Parent and teacher are partners in adolescent growth and development;
neither is effective without the other.
Stanley
writes: You ask who is to blame, then say, ‘The workers have no one to blame
but themselves.’ Where does leadership come from? Is it any more apt to come
from union leadership than the company CEO?
We
are in the midst of a leaderless society. The role of leadership has not
changed. Leadership remains a function of vision and service to others. That
said transactional and transformational leadership, what scholars have focused
on, is also proving inadequate in addressing the role of leaderships in the 21st
century. Those in leadership roles and
those in followership roles seem not to be on the same page so how can you
expect them to get off on the same dime? Put another way, leaders fail to understand
their co-function of followership and followers their co-function of
leadership.
For
some time now, those in positions of leadership, seemingly mystified by the new
demands of leadership. They have come to
treat perks as the divine rights of their
status, and therefore to exercise power however they desire.
Paradoxically,
they have little sense of the nobility of their role. This is equally true in
trade unions, academia, government, the religious and the corporate world
alike. They see their role as directing activity
when it is totally that of facilitating
shared values based on trust.
Leadership
has been on holiday, and gridlock has come to occupy the vacuum. The
prerequisite for leadership according to James MacGregor Burns is complete
followership—that is, complete attention to the maturations, motivations and
nuances of the human group. Today, leaders and followers, however, exist as if
on different planets.
Patriarchal
conceit springs from the belief that leadership is omniscient; that it knows
what is best for workers without knowing them at all. This conceit has finally
run its course. The fact that industry and commerce are stumbling along without
leadership indicates how valueless leadership has become, but how valuable
workers in its absence.
Society
is surviving with no one at the helm but the worker, alone. Having said that,
workers are still waiting for a venerated leader to rescue them from their Limbo of Despair. It will never happen.
They expect from leadership what they refuse to expect from themselves. The
result is stagnation.
Leaders
do not choose their destiny. It is chosen for them, and by their followers. Leadership
entails the heart, soul and mind of the followers, their complete essence, with
the ability of leaders to articulate their passions and to identify with their
needs, which are often beyond expression in language, but can be conveyed powerfully
in symbolic terms. It is not the
leader’s agenda which is central to leadership, but that of the people.
George
Washington was not the great wit of his day, but he understood the people of
the young American nation. He dressed
like a leader, indeed, some said like a king without acting like one. He designed his own uniforms and they were
gaudy and ostentatious. It was what the people
wanted. His appearance connoted
strength, power and purpose. Standing well
over six feet, straight back, firm jaw, and bold demeanor, he epitomized what
they took to characterize their own persona.
For
a good part of the 20th century, we have had it “ass backwards.” Leadership
develops its agenda and then recruits followers to its support. This continues
to fail for it is a counterfeit process.
Leadership
rises out of the ashes of the Sphinx, out of the rank and file workforce. All
of the trauma workers have experienced in the past several years could have
been anticipated.
Indicators
of ensuing problems in personnel displacement and company retrenchment were
glaringly predictable. Nobody paid attention, especially the workers.
Four
people were assigned to do a one person job. Reports were generated which
nobody read. Meetings were conducted on a daily basis in which 90 percent of
those in attendance were subbing for those called to the meeting. Trips were
taken as social jaunts with a wink at business. Hourly workers huddled in
factory tunnels waiting for the whistle to blow for the shift to change so they
could clock in for overtime.
When
workers complained, they were careful to complain amongst themselves, not to
management. Meanwhile, workers didn’t see themselves as part of the problem and
therefore not part of the solution. Workers share in the blame and cannot expect
relief from the problem until they accept this fact.
Without
workers, there is no organization. Without dedicated workers, there is no good
will or successful outcomes. An organization can survive with leaderless
leadership at the top, as it has, but not without conscientious workers. Modern
society is proof of this.
Stanley
writes: You list three crucial flaws that contribute to the social
psychological chaos of our times: workers failure to grow up and seize the
moment; workers predominantly as knowers, not learners; and workers obsessed
with control. You say happy workers are the foundation of a rational ordering
society, then go on to say that this responsibility belongs to workers, alone.
I quote, “Happiness is about being, not becoming, which is a choice.”
My
point is that the purpose of life is what we do, as individuals, not what we
“are going to do,” or “should do,” or “are expected to do,” or “say we’ll do,” but
what we are actually doing, now.
Moreover,
intelligence or brilliance is not a “genius” score on an I.Q. test, or a
perfect S.A.T. score, intelligence is what it does. Potential is of little value
if it is not translated into something meaningful and useful.
Once
we are born we are old enough to die. Every moment of life is precious. Pain
and pleasure, happiness and sorrow, success and failure are the fabric of
meaningful existence. You cannot have one without the other. Every honest
pursuit in life is noble.
None
is nobler than another. If what we do is enjoyed for itself, gives us a sense
of pleasure, is of value to others, and makes our spirit soar, we are on the
right track to happiness.
Yes,
it is a choice. Life is to be taken seriously, but not ourselves. There is a
certain irony to everyone’s life. The fool is as much a part of the sage as
darkness is a part of light. Knowing this generates perspective, a sense of
humor, balance, and secures our well-being.
Stanley
had trouble with the chapter on “Not Happy Campers.”
He
writes: “Aren’t you painting society in general and special groups in
particular with a wide brush? There are those in every trade and profession who
take money under false pretenses. True, I have known teachers and professors
who fit your characterization, but there are many others who are very dedicated.
As
to doctors, Dr. Bernie Siegel says that a large number of doctors need to
remember to treat the patient as well as the disease. As to society two hundred
years ago, sheer numbers make this a different world. A strong work ethic then
was necessary for survival. Those who had a trade developed great pride in
their work. As to how CEOs are selected, I suspect that in all too many cases
what you assert is true. In government we seem to be so dumb that we vote for
candidates who promise us the most without giving pause to consequences.”
Only
the reader can decide how wide my brush is. I share only my own experience,
observations, reflections and limited knowledge. It is up to the reader to
compare this with what he knows and understands to be so. If it fails to make
sense, or fails to provide insight, then it will be rejected, as it should be.
But if it touches a cord of experience and stimulates thought, it might increase
the level of awareness and discernment. Then, reader and writer have connected.
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